Today, on January 23, 2025, India commemorates the 128th birth anniversary of Subhas Chandra Bose, a pivotal figure in the nation's struggle for independence. Known affectionately as 'Netaji,' Bose's unwavering dedication and dynamic leadership left an indelible mark on India's history.
Born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha, Subhas Chandra Bose was deeply influenced by the Swadeshi (Our Country) and Swaraj (self-government) movements during his formative years.
These ideologies shaped his vision for an independent India, free from colonial rule.
A Militant Approach to Independence
Diverging from the non-violent methods of contemporaries like Mahatma Gandhi, Bose advocated for a more militant and socialist approach to achieving independence.
His belief in armed resistance led him to seek international alliances, notably with Germany and Japan during World War II, to challenge British dominance in India.
Formation of the Indian National Army (INA)
Subhas Chandra Bose, a visionary leader of India’s independence movement, remains celebrated for his revolutionary approach to achieving freedom. While his contemporaries leaned toward non-violent resistance, Bose pursued a path of armed struggle. His bold and strategic efforts culminated in the formation of the Indian National Army (INA), a force that symbolized unity, courage, and a resolute fight against colonial rule.
While in exile in the 1940s, Bose raised a liberation army in East Asia with Japanese aid and influence.
This force, known as the Indian National Army (INA), aimed to free India from British rule. Bose's leadership inspired thousands to join the cause, rallying under slogans like 'Delhi Chalo' (On to Delhi) and 'Jai Hind' (Victory to India).
Bose envisioned the INA as more than just a military force—it was a symbol of national unity transcending regional, religious, and caste divisions. Soldiers from diverse backgrounds joined hands, reflecting Bose’s dream of an inclusive India. His leadership inspired a generation of Indians to think beyond traditional methods of resistance and to adopt a more assertive stance against colonial oppression.
Legacy and Influence
Subhas Chandra Bose's relentless pursuit of freedom and his unyielding spirit continue to inspire generations. His call for complete independence resonated with millions, fostering a sense of unity and national pride. Today, as we honor his 128th birth anniversary, we reflect on his profound impact on India's journey to sovereignty.
The 128th birth anniversary of Subhas Chandra Bose serves as a reminder of his significant contributions to India's independence movement. His visionary leadership and steadfast commitment to the nation's freedom remain etched in history, inspiring future generations to uphold the values he championed.