An earthquake measuring 4.0 on the Richter scale struck Assam's Kamrup district on Saturday, November 14, triggering tremors across parts of the state, including Guwahati.
According to the National Centre for Seismology (NCS), the earthquake occurred at 2:43 pm IST at a depth of 10 kilometres.
The NCS recorded the epicentre at latitude 25.749° North and longitude 91.273° East. Its seismic data placed the location approximately 57 kilometres west-southwest of Nongpoh in Meghalaya.
There were no immediate reports of casualties or damage to property following the tremors.
The earthquake was reported in parts of Assam, including Guwahati. The tremors also drew attention in neighbouring areas of the Northeast.
The region is particularly vulnerable to seismic activity because of its geological location and active tectonic boundaries.
Northeast India falls within a highly earthquake-prone region, influenced by the complex interaction of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
The collision and movement of these plates generate stress along geological faults, which can eventually be released in the form of earthquakes.
Assam and neighbouring states have experienced several significant earthquakes over the years.
One of the most devastating was the 1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake, which measured magnitude 8.6 and caused widespread destruction across the region.
Earthquake preparedness can make a significant difference during an emergency. Authorities recommend following the simple safety principle: Drop, Cover and Hold On.
Drop to your hands and knees.
Take cover under a sturdy table or desk.
Hold on until the shaking stops.
Stay away from windows, glass and heavy objects that could fall.
Residents should also follow official advisories from local disaster management authorities.
While the latest earthquake has not resulted in any immediate reports of damage, it is another reminder of the importance of preparedness in one of India's most seismically active regions.