The Lok Sabha on Wednesday passed the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026 by voice vote, proposing stricter penalties, time-bound investigations and faster trials for cases involving examination paper leaks and organised cheating. The Bill will now be taken up by the Rajya Sabha before it is sent to President Droupadi Murmu for assent.

Under the proposed changes, individuals convicted of using unfair means could face a minimum imprisonment of five years, up from three years, while the maximum sentence has been increased from five years to 10 years. The maximum fine has also been raised from ₹10 lakh to ₹50 lakh.

To ensure quicker disposal of cases, the amendment introduces two new provisions—Sections 12A and 12B. Investigations into offences must be completed within two months of a case being referred by the Central government, whether the probe is conducted by a central agency or a Special Task Force. States and Union Territories will also be required to establish designated Fast Track Courts, in consultation with the respective High Courts, to conduct day-to-day hearings. Trials are expected to conclude within three months of the filing of a chargesheet, while appeals will be heard by at least two-judge benches of the High Courts and, as far as possible, disposed of within three months of admission.

Introducing the Bill, Union Minister of State Jitendra Singh said the amendments reflected the government's willingness to strengthen the law based on experience. Education Minister Pralhad Joshi later said the legislation would create a tougher legal framework to combat examination malpractices.

According to the Statement of Objects and Reasons, the amendments are intended to facilitate time-bound investigations and speedy trials in cases of examination-related offences, with the aim of strengthening the integrity of public examinations.

Sources: Hindustan Times